India nuclear stockpile: India’s nuclear arsenal reached 180 warheads by January 2025, according to SIPRI. The nuclear weapons were distributed across a maturing triad system comprising aircraft, ground-based missiles and SSBNs.
Traditionally, India has maintained its nuclear warheads separately from deployed launchers during peace periods. However, recent developments, including the deployment of missiles in canisters and sea-based deterrence operations, indicate a possible shift towards keeping some warheads attached to their launchers during peacetime, says SIPRI.
Whilst Pakistan continues to be the primary consideration for India’s nuclear deterrence strategy, there is an increasing focus on developing extended-range weapons systems with the capability to strike targets across China, the report says. (AI image for representative purpose)
