Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science that aims to create systems capable of performing tasks that would usually require human intelligence. These tasks include learning and adaptation, perception (e.g., understanding speech or recognising objects), reasoning, problem-solving, decision-making, and natural language processing.AI has come a long way since its inception, and the development can be broadly divided into several eras:1950s - The Birth of AI:The concept of AI was first introduced by Alan Turing, who proposed the idea of machines being able to mimic...