Bone cancer is a serious condition where abnormal cells grow in the bones, damaging healthy tissues. It can occur in any bone, but often affects the thigh, shin, or upper arm. There are two main types of bone cancer: primary bone cancer, which starts in the bone cells and is rare, and secondary or metastatic bone cancer, which spreads to the bones from other parts of the body. However, with prompt treatment, some cases can be cured. Recognising the symptoms is crucial, as they can be mistaken for other conditions. If you’re experiencing persistent bone pain, swelling, or unexplained fractures, it’s essential to consult a doctor. Early detection and treatment can make a significant difference in outcomes

What is bone cancer?

Bone cancer occurs when abnormal cells grow in the bones, harming normal bone tissue. It can start in any bone but often affects the thigh, shin (the front part of your leg from your knee to your foot), or upper arm. There are two types: primary bone cancer, which begins in the bone, and bony metastases, which spread to the bones from other cancers like breast, prostate, or lung cancer. Prompt treatment is essential, and in some cases, bone cancer can be cured.

Common symptoms of bone cancer

The symptoms of bone cancer can be mistaken for other conditions, making diagnosis challenging. It is essential to consult a doctor if you are facing these symptoms:

Persistent bone pain: Gradually worsening pain, often worse at night, with throbbing, aching, or stabbing sensationsLump or swelling: A hard or soft lump in the affected area, with unexplained swelling around the bone.Mobility issues: Difficulty moving around, especially if swelling is near a joint.Fatigue and fever: Feeling tired or having a low-grade fever.Visible lump: A soft and warm lump on a bone in the arms, legs, chest, or pelvisChanges in colour of skin: Discolouration or inflammation near the tumorPain while performing activities: Pain in the affected arm or leg when lifting anything or moving your armUnexplained fractures: Broken bones without any injury Unexpected weight loss: There is a possibility of unexpected weight loss if the tumor has spread beyond the bone.Also read | What causes food poisoning: Know its symptoms and treatment